If you are arrested for a criminal allegation in England and Wales, it is important to follow these steps to protect your rights:

1. Stay Calm and Comply

• Do not resist arrest or argue with the police.
• Ask if you are being arrested and on what grounds.
• If you are being detained, you have the right to know the reason.

2. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

• You have the right to not answer questions until you have spoken to a solicitor.
• If questioned, you can say: “I do not wish to say anything until I have legal advice.”
• Anything you say can be used against you in court.

3. Request a Solicitor Immediately

• You have the right to free legal advice from a duty solicitor at the police station.
• You can request your own solicitor if you have one.
• Do not feel pressured to speak without a lawyer present.

4. Request Someone to Be Informed

• You have the right to inform someone (e.g., family, friend) that you have been arrested.
• If you are under 18 or a vulnerable adult, you have the right to have an appropriate adult present.

5. Do Not Sign Anything Without Legal Advice

• The police may ask you to sign a statement or provide a written account.
• Always have your solicitor review anything before signing.

6. Know Your Rights During Detention

• You can be held for up to 24 hours without charge (longer for serious offenses).
• You have the right to medical attention if needed.
• You are entitled to food, water, rest, and toilet breaks.

7. If Charged, Understand the Next Steps

• If the police decide to charge you, you may be:
  • Released on bail (with or without conditions).
  • Kept in custody to appear before a court.
• If released under investigation, you may be contacted later.

8. Contact a Criminal Defence Solicitor

• A solicitor can advise you on:
  • Your defence strategy.
  • What to expect in court.
  • Whether to plead guilty or not guilty.

If you are facing arrest or criminal charges, getting legal advice immediately is crucial. Do you need help finding a solicitor or understanding specific charges?